Philosophy, Religion and Political Thought in Medieval Islam
John Kilcullen
This is an area in which I have no expertise, but I have made some
attempt to inform myself and the following may be of some use:
Religion and Philosophy: Al Ghazali vs. Averroes
Al Ghazali and Averroes (continued)
Government: All-Farabi, Avicenna, Averroes
Social Philosophy: Ibn Khaldun
Other internet resources:
See Peter King, Philosophy around the Web: Individual Philosophers
Averroes on religion and philosophy
muslimphilosophy.com links on Al Farabi
ghazali.org website on Al Ghazali
Al Ghazali The Deliverance, text
See also Oliver Leaman, An Introduction to Classical Islamic Philosophy, second edn., Cambridge UP, 2002.